Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts

Friday, September 21, 2012

Bond wars: Chinese advisor calls for Japanese bond dump

From China Daily Mail - http://chinadailymail.com/2012/09/21/bond-wars-chinese-advisor-calls-for-japanese-bond-dump/



"China is actively considering “using its power as Japan’s biggest creditor with $230bn (£141bn) of bonds to “impose sanctions on Japan in the most effective manner” and bring Tokyo’s festering fiscal crisis to a head.” Meaning: dump Japan’s bonds en masse.
Should this stunning recommendation be enacted, not only would it be the first time in world history that insurmountable credit is used as a weapon of retaliation, it would mark a clear phase transition in the evolution of modern warfare: from outright military incursions, to FX wars, to trade wars, culminating with “bond wars” which could in the span of minutes cripple the entire Japanese fiscal house of cards still standing solely due to the myth that unserviceable debt can be pushed off into perpetuity.
Further complicating things is that Japan has no clear means of retaliation: it owns no Chinese bonds of its own it can dump as a containment measure. Instead, Japan is at best left with the threat of damages incurred on the Chinese economy should Japan be lost as a trading partner. It appears, however, that to China such a gambit is no longer a major concern:
Mr Jin said China can afford to sacrifice its “low-value-added” exports to Japan at a small cost. By contrast, Japan relies on Chinese demand to keep its economy afloat and stave off “irreversible” decline.
“It’s clear that China can deal a heavy blow to the Japanese economy without hurting itself too much,” he said. It is unclear whether he was speaking with the full backing of the Politburo or whether sales of Japanese debt would do much damage. The Bank of Japan could counter the move with bond purchases. Any weakening of the yen would be welcome.
Ironically, this terminal bond war escalation would also mean that Japan’s last ditch alternative is to threaten the US with dumping America’s bonds in turn if the US i) does not step up on behalf of Japan and ii) if Japan is forced to promptly convert debt from one denomination into another. The fallout effect would be most dramatic.
It is unclear if China will proceed with this “scorched bond” step: should this happen there is likely no turning back as it would force a market test of the entire developed world."
We hope this is merely 'sabre rattling'. Nobody knows how the Law of Unintended Consequnces will play out if China does carry out its threat: global economic meltdown, a new Sino-Japanese war which then draws in USA and Russia, followed by EU and North Korea; South Korea, Taiwan and then WW3, ???

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

If the Euro € is the answer, what was the question?



When the Euro € was created and introduced in January 1999, the belief was that those European countries who adopted the Euro to replace their national currency would find currency and economic stability; a case of shared strength, where the strong would bolster the weak.


Little did these countries know then that shared strength in the wrong circumstances turns into shared weakness, where the weak spread their weakness to the strong - a clear case of unstable equilibrium my old physics teacher would have said.

First Ireland, then Portugal, followed by Greece, maybe Spain and today, Germany warned Italy that if it did not follow the austerity measures of its government, it too would succumb.  http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/13/us-eurozone-idUSBRE85B0FT20120613?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+reuters%2FtopNews+%28News+%2F+US+%2F+Top+News%29&utm_

Or, in terms of this blog, a clear case of the Law of Unintended Consequences.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

General Marshall and General MacArthur - 1945 ...

In contrast to the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the Allies had learnt from history. So, instead of punishing Germany and Japan to such an extent that they would re-arm and reassert themselves militarily, General George Marshall in Europe with his Marshall Plan and General Douglas MacArthur separately and, apparently, independently set themselves the task of rebuilding Germany and Japan.
             
                   

Some aspects of the Marshall Plan are ironic, such as that Germany was relieved of any debt, but fellow Allies like Britain had to pay back the US for war loans such as to supply aircraft and warships, which lasted till the end of 2006, 50 years later.

See:


Their two schemes were so successful that within a couple of generations, Germany (or at least West Germany as it then was) and Japan rose to become two of the world's largest economies rivalling and, in some cases beating, the economies of the victors.

The purpose was to enable Germany and Japan to become self-sufficient and not be a source of resentment and revenge. It was never to create formidable rivals!

Treaty of Versailles, 1918



After World War I, the victors through the Treaty of Versailles - http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/treaty_of_versailles.htm -  imposed such harsh penalties, including punitive war reparations on Germany that the rise of Hitler (or someone like him) became inevitable.



This is one of the most clear cases of the Law of Unintended Consequences as the intention was to make it difficult if not impossible for Germany to threaten the rest of Europe!

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Sub Prime Mortgages



From CBS News, August 31, 2007: "Would you like a mortgage that lends you more than the value of your house?


Would you like it structured so that your first payments are extra low?
If the mortgage weren't structured that way, would you be unable to afford the payments?
Are you convinced that real estate prices will continue to rise?
Do you have a poor credit history?

Congratulations if you answered "Yes" to most or all of those questions! You're an ideal target for a subprime mortgage lender.

Of course, there is a downside amid all the fine print, as hundreds of thousands of American consumers are now finding out. Mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures are way up. Dozens of companies that lent money to anyone with a pulse have gone belly up. And suddenly, some economists are starting to worry that the whole mess could send the U.S. economy into recession."


So, in trying to help the poor Americans to climb up the housing ladder, Fannie Mae and other large mortgage lenders no only caused many of them to lose their houses but triggered a world recession that is still with us four plus years on. Such is a prime (pun intended) example of the law of unintended consequences.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Euro Debt





The more the governments of the world try to bolster the Euro, the longer the agony and - in all probability - the bigger the fall, when it (inevitably) happens.


See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17804218